Levamisole Hydrochloride：CAS 16595-80-5

Chemical Name: Levamisole Hydrochloride

CAS Number: 16595-80-5

Molecular Formula: C10H12Cl2N2S

Molecular Weight: 240.2 g/mol

Appearance: White to light yellow crystalline powder

Solubility: Easily soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from light.

What is Levamisole Hydrochloride?
Levamisole Hydrochloride is a medication originally used to treat parasitic infections, particularly as an anthelmintic. It is an immune modulator and is also used in the treatment of certain immune-related diseases. Levamisole Hydrochloride was widely used in veterinary medicine but is now also used as an immune-enhancing drug for cancer treatment and certain autoimmune diseases.

Levamisole Hydrochloride's Actions and Applications

Antiparasitic Action: Levamisole Hydrochloride is widely used to treat parasitic infections, particularly for nematodes (e.g., hookworms, whipworms, roundworms). It works by disrupting the nervous system of the parasites, inhibiting their activity and growth, ultimately eliminating them.

Immune Enhancement: Levamisole Hydrochloride also functions as an immune modulator, enhancing the body's immune response. It boosts the function of white blood cells, especially T-cells, to help improve the body’s resistance to infections and is used in the treatment of certain immune system diseases.

Cancer Treatment Adjuvant: Levamisole Hydrochloride has been studied as an adjunct in cancer treatment, particularly in tumor immunotherapy. By enhancing immune system functionality, it may help improve the immune system's ability to recognize and attack tumor cells, as part of certain cancer treatment regimens.

Treatment of Immune-Related Diseases: In treating some immune diseases, Levamisole Hydrochloride helps modulate immune system activity and reduce autoimmune responses. It may be effective in the treatment of rheumatic diseases and certain allergic reactions.

Veterinary Medicine: Levamisole Hydrochloride was originally used as an anthelmintic in animals, particularly in livestock and pets, to treat gastrointestinal parasites.

Safety and Side Effects
Although Levamisole Hydrochloride is effective in many treatments, it may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, and rashes. Long-term or high-dose use may lead to more severe side effects, such as bone marrow suppression (affecting blood cell production) and liver damage. Regular monitoring of blood parameters and liver function is recommended during use.

Summary
Levamisole Hydrochloride is a versatile medication with antiparasitic effects and immune-modulating properties. It is widely used in veterinary medicine, immune system disorders, and as an adjunct in cancer treatment. However, its use requires caution, and it should be administered under medical supervision to minimize side effects and ensure its effectiveness.